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管理制度

 

1. 化学药品必须根据化学性质分类存放, 易燃,易爆,剧毒,强腐蚀品不得混放.
2. 存放药品要专人管理,领用, 存放要建账, 所有药品必须有明显的标志. 对字迹不清的标签要及时更换, 对过期失效和没有标签的药品不准使用, 并要进行妥善处理.
3. 实验室中摆放的药品如长期不用, 应放到药品储藏室, 统一管理.
4. 剧毒,放射性物体及其它危险品, 要单独存放, 由专人负责管理. 存放剧毒药品的药品柜应坚固,保险, 要健全严格的领取使用登记.
5. 要经常检查危险物品, 防止应变质,分解造成自燃,自爆事故. 对剧毒物品的容器,变质料,废渣及废水等应予妥善处理.
6. 危险物品的采购和提运要严格按实验室规定办理.
7. 使用人员在使用过程中要严格执行操作规程, 注意安全, 防止意外事故的发生.
8. 储存的易燃,易爆物品应避光,防火,防电等, 包装容器应密封性好.
9. 遇水能分解或燃烧,爆炸的药品, 钾,钠,磺等不准与水接触, 不准放置于潮湿的地方储存.

 

Safety  Phrases 英文解释 中文解释
S1 Keep locked up. 上锁;
S1/2 Keep locked up and out of reach of children. 上锁保管并避免儿童触及;
S2 Keep out of reach of children. 避免儿童触及;
S3 Keep in a cool place. 保存在阴凉处;
S3/14 Keep in a cool place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer). 保存在阴凉场所, 远离(生产厂家指明的不兼容的物料);
S3/7 Keep container tightly closed in a cool place. 将容器严格密闭保存在阴凉处;
S3/7/9 Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place. 将容器严格密闭保存在阴凉,通风良好场所;
S3/9 Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place. 保存在阴凉,通风良好场所;
S3/9/14 Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place away from ... (incompatible material to be indicated by the manufacturer) 保存在阴凉,通风良好场所, 远离(生产厂家指明的不兼容的物料);
S3/9/14/49 Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place away from ... 保存在原始容器中, 放在阴凉通风良好场所, 远离(生产厂家指明的不兼容的物料);
S3/9/49 Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place. 保存在原始容器中, 放在阴凉,通风良好场所;
S4 Keep away from living quarters. 远离生活区;
S5 Keep contents under ... (appropriate liquid to be specified by the manufacturer). 将该物质保存在生产厂家指定的适当液体中;
S6 Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer). 将该物质保存在生产厂家指定的惰性气体中;
S7 Keep container tightly closed. 保存在严格密闭容器中;
S7/47 Keep container tightly closed and at a temperature not exceeding ...鳦. (to be specified by the manufacturer) 保持容器严格密闭, 温度不超过….°C(由生产厂家指定);
S7/8 Keep container tightly closed and dry. 保存在严格密闭容器中, 保持干燥;
S7/9 Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place 保持容器严格密闭, 置于通风良好的场所;
S8 Keep container dry. 保持容器干燥;
S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place. 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
S12 Do not keep the container sealed. 不要将容器密封;
S13 Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. 远离食品,饮料和动物饲料保存;
S14 Keep away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer). 远离(生产厂家指定的不相容物质)保存;
S15 Keep away from heat. 远离热源;
S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. 远离火源, 禁止吸烟;
S17 Keep away from combustible material. 远离可燃物料;
S18 Handle and open container with care. 小心搬运和开启容器;
S20 When using do not eat or drink. 使用时, 不得进食, 饮水;
S20/21 When using do not eat, drink or smoke. 使用时, 不得进食, 饮水或吸烟;
S21 When using do not smoke. 使用时, 禁止吸烟;
S22 Do not breathe dust. 不要吸入粉尘;
S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray. 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾;
S24 Avoid contact with skin. 避免皮肤接触;
S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
S25 Avoid contact with eyes. 避免眼睛接触;
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 眼睛接触后, 立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
S27 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 立即脱掉全部污染的衣服;
S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). 皮肤接触后, 立即用大量...(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
S29 Do not empty into drains. 不要排入下水道;
S29/56 Do not empty into drains, dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. 不要排入下水道, 在危险废物或特殊废物收集点处置该物料及其容器;
S30 Never add water to this product. 切勿将水加入该产品中;
S31 Keep away from explosive materials. 远离爆炸物质;
S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 对静电采取预防措施;
S34 Avoid shock and friction. 避免冲击和摩擦;
S35 This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. 该物料及其容器必须以安全方式处置;
S36 Wear suitable protective clothing. 穿戴适当的防护服;
S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 穿戴适当的防护服,手套和眼睛/面保护;
S36/39 Wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face protection. 穿戴适当的防护服和眼睛/面保护;
S37 Wear suitable gloves. 戴适当手套;
S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
S38 In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. 通风不良时, 佩带适当的呼吸器;
S39 Wear eye/face protection. 戴眼睛/面孔保护装置;
S40 To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). 使用….(由生产厂家指定)清洗地面和被这种物料污染的所有物品;
S41 In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes. 着火和/或爆炸时, 不要吸入烟雾;
S42 During fumigation/spraying wear suitable respiratory equipment. 熏蒸/喷洒时, 戴适当呼吸器(由生产厂家指定);
S43 In case of fire, use ... (if water increases the risk, add - never use water). 着火时使用(指明具体的消防器材种类, 如果用水增加危险, 注明“禁止用水”
S44 If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label where possible). 如果你感觉不适, 征求医生意见(可能时出示标签);
S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the lable where possible). 发生事故时或感觉不适时, 立即求医(可能时出示标签);
S46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. 食入时, 立即求医并出示容器/标签;
S47 Keep at temperature not exceeding ... degr. C (to be specified by the manufacturer). 保持温度不超过……°C(由生产厂家指定);
S47/49 Keep only in the original container at temperature not exceeding ... degr. C (to be specified by the manufacturer) 保存在原始容器中, 温度不超过…°C(由生产厂家指定);
S48 Keep wetted with ... (appropriate material to be specified by the manufacturer). 用……(生产厂家指定的适当物料)保持湿润;
S49 Keep only in the original container. 仅保存在原始容器中;
S50 Do not mix with ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). 不要与……(由生产厂家指定)混合;
S51 Use only in well-ventilated areas. 仅在通风良好的场所使用;
S52 Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas. 建议不在表面积大的区域内部使用;
S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 避免接触, 使用前获得特别指示说明;
S54 Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants. 在排放入污水处理厂前获得官方污染控制机构许可;
S55 Treat using the best available techniques before discharge into drains or the aquatic environment. 在排入污水道和水生环境前进行最佳技术处理;
S56 Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. 在危险废物或特殊废物收集点处置该物料及其容器;
S57 Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination. 使用适当容器避免环境污染;
S58 To be disposed of as hazardous waste. 作为危险废物进行处置;
S59 Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling. 参考生产厂家/供货商提供的回收/再生利用信息;
S60 This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets. 避免释放到环境中, 参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;
S14A Keep away from acids, reducing agents and polymerisation catalysts. 远离酸,还原剂,聚合催化剂保存;
S14B Keep away from organic material and metal powders. 远离有机金属化合物和金属粉末保存;
S14C Keep away from water, acids and alkali. 远离水,酸,碱保存;
S28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. 皮肤接触后, 立即用大量水冲洗;
S28B After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water and soap. 皮肤接触后, 立即用大量水,肥皂冲洗;
S28C After contact with skin, wash immediately with a sodium borate solution. 皮肤接触后, 立即用大量硼酸钠溶液冲洗;
S43A In case of fire, use dry chemical. (never use water) 着火时使用干粉消防器材种类灭火(禁止用水);
S43B In case of fire, use fire-fighting equipment on basis of sodium chloride or sodium bicarbonate (never use water). 着火时使用氯化钠或碳酸氢钠类型的消防器材种类灭火(禁止用水);
S43C In case of fire use limestone powder, sodium chloride or dry sand (never use water). 着火时使用石灰粉末,氯化钠或干沙子灭火(禁止用水);
S43D In case of fire, use sodium carbonate or dry sand (never use water). 着火时使用碳酸钠或干沙子灭火(禁止用水);
S43E In case of fire, use dry sand (never use water). 着火时使用干沙灭火(禁止用水);
S43F Use water in case of Fire 用水灭火;
S47A Keep at temperature not exceeding 65 degr. C. 保持温度不超过65°C;
S50A Do not mix with acids. 不要与酸混合;
S5A Keep contents under oil. 将该物质保持在油中;
S5B Keep contents under liquids which are oxygen-free, e.g. kerosene, toluene, etc. 将该物质保持在无氧液体中, 如煤油,甲苯等;
S6A Keep under nitrogen. 将该物质保持在氮气中;

 

文档
PDF 下载:PICTOGRAMS AND HAZARD CODES
PDF 下载:产品危险性描述
Risk Phrases And Safety:
危险品标志
在线资料链接:
危险化学品安全管理条例
PDF 文档下载: 危险化学品安全管理条例
《危险化学品安全管理条例》已经2011年2月16日国务院第144次常务会议修订通过, 现将修订后的《危险化学品安全管理条例》公布, 自2011年12月1日起施行.

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